After 25 years of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) practice, this digest brings together expert perspectives on how SEA has evolved, where it still falls short, and what steps can improve its effectiveness. The document reflects on key advancements, including SEA’s widespread adoption, improved guidance and tools, and its role in decision-making. However, experts highlight persistent challenges such as limited influence on strategic decisions, inconsistent quality, and a need for stronger legal frameworks and public participation. Recommendations for improving SEA effectiveness include better integration with sustainability goals, stronger legal enforcement, increased use of digital tools, and more transparent monitoring and follow-up. This digest serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers looking to enhance SEA’s role in sustainable development.
This digest was published in collaboration with Netherlands Commission for Environmental Assessment.
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