Human Health: Ensuring a high level of protection

Integrating human health into Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is essential for sustainable development. This reference paper provides guidance on addressing human health risks and benefits throughout the EIA process. It emphasizes a comprehensive approach, considering not only environmental hazards but also social determinants of health, such as equity, well-being, and disease prevention. The document outlines key principles, methodologies, and best practices for incorporating health into EIA, including screening, scoping, stakeholder engagement, and monitoring. It also explores how cross-sector collaboration can improve decision-making and health outcomes. By applying these principles, IA professionals, policymakers, and health authorities can enhance public health protections while supporting sustainable project development.

This document was published in collaboration with the European Public Health Association (EUPHA).