社會影響評估： 開發行為的社會影響評估 與管理指引 (Social Impact Assessment: Guidance for Assessing and Managing the Social Impacts of Projects)
April 2015
社会影响评估 (SIA) 对于理解和管理开发项目的社会后果至关重要。本指南提供了将 SIA 纳入项目规划的最佳实践，强调了利益相关者参与、参与式流程和长期社会管理的重要性。本指南概述了社会、经济和文化因素如何影响项目成果，强调了社区早期和持续参与的必要性。指南还探讨了减轻负面影响、增强积极效益和确保长期可持续性的策略。此外，指南还强调了人权、社会公平和原住民参与在评估过程中的重要性。对于寻求改善社会成果、促进更具包容性和可持续性发展的 SIA 从业者、项目开发者、监管机构和金融机构而言，本指南极具价值。 Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is essential for understanding and managing the social consequences of development projects. This guidance provides best practices for integrating SIA into project planning, emphasizing the importance of stakeholder engagement, participatory processes, and long-term social management. The document outlines how social, economic, and cultural factors influence project outcomes, highlighting the need for early and continuous community involvement. It also explores strategies for mitigating negative impacts, enhancing positive benefits, and ensuring long-term sustainability. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of human rights, social equity, and Indigenous engagement in the assessment process. This resource is valuable for SIA practitioners, project developers, regulators, and financial institutions seeking to improve social outcomes and foster more inclusive and sustainable development.
Principal author: Frank Vanclay, University of Groningen
Contributing authors: Ana Maria Esteves, Community Insights Group Ilse Aucamp, Equispectives Research & Consulting Services Daniel M. Franks, University of Queensland
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