International Association for Impact Assessment

WASHINGTON AREA BRANCH (WAB)

IAIA AND IAIA-WAB JUNE 11, 2020 SESSION: EFFECTIVE PROJECT-LEVEL GRIEVANCE MECHANISMS IN A CHANGING LANDSCAPE: AN INTERACTIVE TOOL

IAIA and IAIA-WAB co-hosted a joint webinar on a new practical tool for grievance mechanisms: the Compliance Advisor Ombudsman's (CAO) online and interactive GRM toolkit.

Although the potential users of this toolkit are diverse, it has been designed to focus on key challenges that companies with small margins and limited resources may have in implementing trusted grievance mechanisms.

The interactive, adaptable, and web-based nature of the toolkit makes it especially relevant in the current COVID-19 crisis, where companies and assessors need to be able to be agile and responsive to rapidly changing contexts.

This webinar was presented by Elizabeth Mensah and Julia Gallu, Advisories, Compliance Advisor Ombudsman (CAO). The recording of their presentation and their slides can be found here.


TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2020: BETTER HYDRO FOR BIODIVERSITY AND PEOPLE: ENERGY SECTOR PLANNING AND SCREENING TOOLS FOR BETTER PROJECT SITE SELECTION

 

WAB was delighted to host The Netherlands Commission for Environmental Assessment (NCEA)The Nature Conservancy (TNC)the International Hydropower Association (IHA), and the World Bank who all shared experiences and best practices on how system-scale energy and hydropower planning and project-level sustainability assessments can produce better outcomes for biodiversity and people.  

TNC presented on the value of strategic planning and shared some metrics developed for hydropower planning.  The NCEA focused on strategic environmental assessments and other tools that can be used in the hydropower sector.  Case examples included Myanmar and India.  The IHA explained its suite of hydropower sustainability tools including the assessment protocol and the ESG Gap Analysis Tool.  An overview of assessments done to date was shared as well as the key learnings from basin-level approach to planning.  All speakers highlighted the importance of multi-stakeholder involvement, knowledge sharing, and the importance of early planning.

Background resources include:


IAIA-WAB January 23rd Session: The World Bank’s Environmental and Social Framework (ESF) – the first year of implementation

 

This presentation provided very interesting experiences and lessons learned from the first year of implementation  of the Environmental and Social Framework (ESF) launched on October 1, 2018.  The presentation included the key implementation challenges faced by the World Bank, the window the Framework offers for more informed judgment, and the focus on important areas such as gender-based violence, ESF’s approach to “proportionality” and risk management, the need for stronger assessment of “Associated Facilities”, primary supply (rather than supply chain), intangible cultural resources, and more.

The presenter was Mr. Charles Di Leva (far right), Chief Environmental and Social Standards Officer at the World Bank.
There was a strong IAIA-WAB members participation at MIGA offices and via WEBEX. The presentation included Questions & Answers (Q&A) throughout the session where members were able to obtain clarifications from Mr. Di Leva on how the new ESF can impact/benefit their own environmental and social work.

Reference was made to the following resources:

In addition, we provided other IAIA-related announcements:


NOVEMBER 19, 2019 – CHALLENGES AND BEST PRACTICES FOR RESETTLEMENT IMPLEMENTATION – MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION (MCC) LUSAKA WATER SUPPLY, SANITATION AND DRAINAGE (LWSSD) PROJECT

This presentation provided details of the resettlement implementation work conducted as part of the Lusaka Water Supply, Sanitation and Drainage (LWSSD) Project in Lusaka, Zambia – which included construction of 600 kilometers of water, sanitation and drainage pipes and canals in an urban setting.

Key challenges faced by the project team faced were discussed and solutions presented to ensure the resettlement was completed in a timely fashion without delaying construction, while maintaining compliance with IFC Performance Standards. The resettlement program under the LWSSD project has been considered a widely successful program and was well-received during a presentation to the International IAIA meeting in Durban, South Africa, in 2018.

This presentation concluded by drawing on Tetra Tech’s experience working on USAID’s Tenure and Global Climate Change Program and Integrated Land and Resource Governance Program in Zambia, which developed innovative methods of documenting tenure rights at the village and household levels, as a means of highlighting proposed strategies for ensuring resettlement programs address the risks to the tenure rights and livelihoods of affected landholders.

The presenters included the following speakers:

  • Sarah Drew, Associate Director, Environmental & Social Performance, MCC: Introduction to the MCC Lusaka Water Supply, Sanitation and Drainage (LWSSD) Project
  • Terri StifflerSenior Project Manager – Global Services, Tetra Tech: Objectives of the LWSSD Resettlement Implementation work, details of challenges and best practices
  • Nick Tagliarino, Staff Associate, Land Tenure and Property Rights Sector, Tetra Tech: Introduction to a recent Tt USAID project that is documenting land rights in many parts of world, with a focus on the connection to resettlement in Zambia

 

Reference was made to the following resources:


SEPTEMBER 19, 2019 – AVIAN-FRIENDLY DESIGN PRACTICES FOR ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, AND DISTRIBUTION

Avian-grid interactions can take many forms including for example, electrocution, collision, feces, nesting, habitat loss and fragmentation, entanglement, pole damage, wildlife ignition, and subsidized predation. Our speakers for this session shared a wealth of experiences on preventing adverse avian-grid interactions through planning and design, and offered some mitigation strategies:  

  • Rick Harness, Certified Wildlife Biologist, MS: Richard Harness is a Principal with EDM International, Inc. in Fort Collins, Colorado, where he manages a team addressing wildlife-utility interactions including power line electrocutions and bird collisions. Mr. Harness has over 30 years of experience in managing projects associated with wildlife and energy facilities and has completed numerous Avian Protection Plans for Investor Owned Utilities, Electric Cooperatives, Municipalities, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Military Bases. He has also worked on these issues in the Dominican Republic, Hungary, India, Mexico, Mongolia, and South Africa. Most recently he assisted with collision and electrocution issues in Russia and Pakistan. Mr. Harness is a professional member and past officer of the Raptor Research Foundation and The Wildlife Society. He has published over 60 scientific papers on these topics and has chaired numerous sessions on avian interactions with energy facilities at both national and international conferences.
  • Duncan Eccleston, MS: Duncan is a project manager with EDM International, Inc.   in Fort Collins, Colorado, with a B.A. from Middlebury College and an M.S. from Colorado State University. He works with public and investor owned utilities to prevent and solve reliability and conservation challenges posed by overhead power lines. He has consulted with clients both domestically and internationally. In his work, he seeks to minimize detrimental impacts from natural resource development through improved planning and design, and remove practical obstacles to avian protection through standards development, product selection, and training.

During the presentation case studies and experiences were discussed, with focus on: a) identifying specific risks associated with generation, transmission, and distribution facilities; b) illustrating geographic features and habitats associated with elevated risk; and c) introducing avian-friendly planning and design concepts. A list of international guidance resources and speakers’ contact details can be found in the last few slides of their presentation.

l to r:  Duncan Eccleston (EDM International, speaker), Cheryl Wasserman (chair of the IAIA Governance and Implementation Systems section), Charlotte Bingham (Past President IAIA), Rick Harness (EDM International, speaker).

l to r:  Duncan Eccleston (EDM International, speaker), Cheryl Wasserman (chair of the IAIA Governance and Implementation Systems section), Charlotte Bingham (Past President IAIA), Rick Harness (EDM International, speaker).


MAY 7, 2019 – INCORPORATING CLIMATE CHANGE UNCERTAINTY INTO DECISION-MAKING

Our speakers for this session focused on discussing risk assessment and cost benefit approaches and methods for factoring climate change uncertainty into decision-making:

  • Vladimir Stenek, MBA, serves as a Senior Climate Change Specialist in the International Finance Corporation (IFC). He is working at IFC’s Climate Business Group, where he is leading the Climate Risk and Adaptation Program, along with several other initiatives related to climate change and development. Vladimir holds graduate and undergraduate degrees from UC Berkeley, California; PUC, Santiago, Chile; and UNI, Lima, Peru.  Vlado specializes in developing climate change risk management and adaptation strategies for businesses, financial institutions and public agencies, climate change adaptation financing and policy and climate change metrics.
  • Sean Capstick, P.Eng., is a Principal with Golder Associates Ltd. where he provides specialized expertise on strategic and regulatory advice to clients on Climate Change adaptation services. He is Golder’s Global Climate Change Technical Community Leader an internal knowledge-sharing initiative to promote the use of the latest climate change science and develop Best Practices to consider both the potential effects of the project on climate change, and the effects of climate change on a project.   Sean has provided climate change/disaster risk services for both public sector and private sector clients in the mining, oil and gas, energy and infrastructure projects in Canada, United States, Latin America (Chile, Peru, Brazil), the Dominican Republic and Turkey in accordance with national regulatory requirements and international standards. He is a member of the External Advisory Panel for the Canadian Centre for Climate Services’ (CCCS), who’s mandate is the distribute climate data for developing Vulnerability Assessments and Adaptation Plans. 

Presentations are available here:

 


Dear WAB Friends, 

For those of you not in Brisbane attending IAIA’19, we cordially invite you to join a lively discussion on FRIDAY, April 26, 2019 to learn how lenders, borrowers, and impact assessment practitioners can apply the advances of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Ecosystems (RLE) and its 2016 Global Standard for the Identification of Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs)for the identification and delineation of critical habitats.

IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, the Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA) Standard, and Critical Habitat

FRIDAY, April 26th, 2019 from 3.00 – 5.00 pm in Room U12-250, MIGA, “World Bank U Building”, 1800 G Street, NW, Washington DC

The presenters will provide an overview of the history of the RLE, the KBA Standard, and the critical habitat criteria as applied by multilateral financial institutions (MFIs), Equator Principles financial institutions (EPFIs), industry, and impact assessment practitioners.  The November 2018 revision of the IFC’s Guidance Note 6 on Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Management of Living Natural Resources adopts many of the criteria of the RLE and the 2016 KBA Standard.

Presently, lenders and private sector borrowers, and companies with high standards for sustainability are focused on the use of GIS-based screening tools, which rely upon the products of the World Database of Protected Areas, the KBA Partnership, IUCN, and BirdLife.  However, much of the world’s biodiversity values remain uncatalogued and unmapped.  The majority of currently mapped KBAs are Important Bird Areas (IBAs), Ramsar sites, or Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) sites, which do not capture many other types of KBAs and do not include threatened ecosystems. The RLE criteria and the KBA Standard provide objective criteria for identifying and delimiting critical habitats that are not currently included in the available datasets.  Furthermore, the criteria can also provide a basis for as assessing impacts to biodiversity in terms of “significant conversion” and “measurable adverse impacts”.  They also can serve as a means to better achieve mainstreaming of biodiversity into country-level and sector planning and design of development projects.

Our speakers for this session include:

Robert Langstroth, PhD: Robert serves a Senior Biodiversity Specialist in the Inter-American Development Bank’s (IBD) Environmental and Social Safeguards Unit. Robert was formerly an environmental consultant to the IFC, IDB, EPFIs, and their borrowers, and a widely recognized PS6 practitioner with expertise in critical habitat assessments. Improving the accessibility to and quality of biodiversity information and greater clarity and consistency in the standards and policies that drive the environmental performance of development projects globally are goals that drive his professional activities. He holds a MS degree in Range and Wildlands Science from University of California-Davis and a PhD in Geography (specialization in Biogeography) from the University of Wisconsin.  He serves on the KBA Consultative Forum and is the IUCN Red List Taxonomic Authority for the Liolaemidae family of lizards.

Jon Paul Rodríguez, PhD:  Jon Paul is Professor at the Center for Ecology of the Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Investigations (Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas ― IVIC), and he is a founder, past Board Member (1987-2001, 2009-2012) and President (2001-2008, 2013-present) of Provita (a Venezuelan conservation NGO established in 1987). His undergraduate degree in biology is from Universidad Central de Venezuela in Caracas (1991). He was then awarded a Fulbright scholarship for a PhD in ecology and evolutionary biology at Princeton University (1999).  In addition to Chairing the IUCN Species Survival Commission, Jon Paul was actively involved in the development of the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, an initiative led by the Commission on Ecosystem Management. His work focuses on understanding patterns in the spatial distribution of threatened species and ecosystems, as well as the underlying causes of these patterns, and the development of policy guidelines for biodiversity conservation.

Carlos Zambrana-Torrelio, PhD:  Carlos is the Associate Vice President for Conservation and Health at EcoHealth Alliance. Dr. Zambrana-Torrelio works on the intersection between animal and human health. He is particularly interested in how biological diversity, from viruses to ecosystems, respond to anthropogenic gradients (e.g. from forests to cities). Carlos combines quantitative methods from different fields including biodiversity, economics and spatial analysis on his research. He has made significant contributions to the development of the research on ecosystem health, especially as it relates to biodiversity loss, land use change, disease emergence and their economic implications. He has advised the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Intergovernmental Panel of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the United Nations – System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (UN-SEEA) on topics linking ecosystems and human health. He is actively involved in the application of the Red List of Ecosystems and he chairs the Human Health and Ecosystem Management Task Force led by the Commission on Ecosystem Management (CEM). Dr. Zambrana-Torrelio holds a PhD from Sapienza Università di Roma on Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, as well as degrees in Biology and Ecology from Universidad Mayor de San Andres in Bolivia and the University of Puerto Rico.

Miguel Fernández, PhD:  Miguel serves as NatureServe’s Director for Latin America and the Caribbean and a KBA Regional Focal Point for Latin America.   Miguel earned his Master’s degree from San Francisco State University in Geography and his PhD in Environmental Engineering from the University of California. His background includes positions at the Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON), where he served as the lead developer of the Essential Biodiversity Variables, currently being applied in Europe, Asia, and Latin America, as a guiding principle for national monitoring initiatives. At the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), Miguel pushed forward new environmental regulations for mining and petroleum activities in South America. He has also held positions in IUCN and the Intergovernmental science-policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES).

During this session,

  • Robert will introduce the topics and speakers to the WAB audience;
  • Jon Paul will discuss the criteria, advances, and future of the RLE;
  • Carlos will present the first continental RLE Assessment for the Americas, its findings, and applications;
  • Miguel will lead discussion on the KBA Standard and progress on its implementation in the Latin America;
  • Robert will discuss how the RLE and the KBA Standard fit into the frameworks of mainstreaming, and safeguards, and why and how the lenders and developers should support their implementation and
  • All will engage with the audience to comment on and answer questions.

Web documents:

Please RSVP by return email to Debra (dzanewich@worldbank.organd Ariel (Ariel.Cuschnir@mottmac.com) if you plan to attend to enable us to prepare appropriately.  If you will attend, be sure to bring valid US government-issued identification.  If you would like to participate, but cannot attend, please let us know so that we can provide WebEx connection details.

Other IAIA-related announcements:

 

Kind regards,

Debra and Ariel
Co-chairs of Washington Area Branch
International Association for Impact Assessment


  • January 23, 2019:  Cultural Heritage Lender Requirements, Challenges, and Successful Implementation and Introduction to IAIA’s new Executive Director David Bancroft

    After introducing David Bancroft, IAIA’s recently appointed Executive Director, three speakers shared their experience and knowledge on cultural heritage, a topic which hasn’t been covered in a recent WAB session:

    Arlene Fleming, MA, MPS:  Arlene is an archaeologist and specialist in cultural heritage documentation, conservation and management. She has served for two decades as consultant to the World Bank, advising on investment lending and safeguarding cultural heritage in Bank-financed projects. Her work has included authoring policy documents and reports, training Bank staff, consultants and clients, and serving as liaison between the Bank and cultural heritage organizations. She is founding co-chair of the IAIA Cultural Heritage Section.

    Gregory Lockard, PhD:  Greg is a professional anthropologist and cultural heritage specialist with training and experience in social work.  From 2008 to 2010, he served as the lead cultural heritage specialist for the $3.8 billion PERU LNG Project, which involved the construction of a natural gas pipeline, liquefaction plant, and marine terminal in Peru. He currently works for the consultancy ERM, at which he serves as an environmental and social consultant managing and working on international projects, especially in Latin America and the United States. His work at ERM focuses on environmental and social impact assessments, environmental and social due diligence, and monitoring compliance with environmental, social, and cultural heritage lender requirements.

    Christopher Polglase, MA, RPA:  Chris is an archaeologist with nearly 40 years of professional experience in archaeological excavations, historical research, and applied cultural heritage studies. He directs Gray & Pape, Inc.’s Cultural Heritage Practice and has wide-ranging experience, having managed projects and conducted investigations throughout Europe and the Caucasus, the Continental United States and Alaska, Central America and Caribbean, and Africa. Mr. Polglase currently is Co-Chair of the Cultural Heritage Section of IAIA and a Technical Advisor for Leaders in Energy and Preservation. He also is part of a working group (along with Arlene Fleming) convened by ICCROM and IUCN to develop a tool kit and training related to cultural heritage and impact assessment as part of the World Heritage Leadership Programme.


  • Dear WAB Friends,

    After a long summer break, we are starting off the Washington Area Branch (WAB) of the International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) with an informal happy hour on Tuesday, October 30th at the Taberna del Alaberdero (1776 I Street NW, the entrance is on 18th Street NW).  People will trickle in 5:15 onwards.  There is no reservation for WAB so first come, first seated!  Everyone will pay their own way.

    We look forward to catching up with you and to identifying potential speakers for upcoming sessions.  As a start, we have interest for sessions to be organized on the following topics:  legacy land issues and compensation, biodiversity, contractor management (including influx management).  We now need to identify potential speakers for these topics – are you interested??  Are there other topics you’d like WAB to cover this year?  Questions?  Suggestions?

    Our past events are posted on the WAB website, including presentation material provided by speakers:  http://www.iaia.org/washington-area-branch.php

    And of course, please check out the variety of impact assessment related resources available at www.iaia.org and also take the opportunity to renew memberships or join IAIA.  You’ll also find information on the next annual conference – IAIA’19 in Brisbane, Australia.

    We hope to see you at the Happy Hour on Tuesday.  If you aren’t able to make the Happy Hour and are interested in sharing your experiences at a WAB session, please send Ariel and me an email. 

    All the best,

    Ariel and Debra
    Co-chairs, Washington Area Branch (WAB)
    International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA)


  • Dear WAB Friends,

    We are delighted to announce our third session for 2018 from 3-5 pm on Wednesday, June 13th 2018:

    The Role of Independent Accountability Mechanisms (IAMs) in International Finance June 13th, 2018 from 3.00 – 5.00 pm in Room U12-250, MIGA, “World Bank U Building”, 1800 G Street, NW, Washington DC.

    International Financial Institutions (IFIs) provide financial support to development projects across the globe.  Governed by standards that regulate environmental and social performance, these IFIs work with government and the private sector in difficult contexts where project impacts may result in unintended social and environmental harm. In response to growing demand for accountability and the need for impacted communities to access non-judicial recourse, IFIs has established independent accountability mechanisms (IAMs) mandated to receive complaints from communities.  These complaints raise issues of environmental and social impacts and the IAMs use dispute resolution and/or compliance investigations to address these impacts.  

    Our speakers for this session include (links to biographies by clicking on their names and links to their respective organization’s website by clicking on the organization):

    • Gina Barbieri, Principal Ombudsman, Compliance Advisor Ombudsman (CAO), IFC/MICA
    • Dilek Barlas, Executive Secretary, Inspection Panel, World Bank
    • Bill Kennedy, Director, Office of Accountability (OA), US Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)
    • Victoria Márquez Mees, Director, MICI, Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)

    During this session, the speakers will:

    • Briefly introduce IAMs to WAB audience, including website for the IAM network <http://independentaccountabilitymechanism.net/>.
    • Present the use of dispute resolution and compliance reviews, as a practical approach to obtaining environmental and social justice in challenging contexts.
    • Use case examples from OA (OPIC), Inspection Panel (WB), CAO (IFC/MIGA) and MICI (IDB)
    • Engage with the audience to comment on the role of IAMs in regards to environmental justice, and answer questions about the principles and mandate of IAMs

    Some guiding questions

    • What are the policies that govern your IFI’s activities regarding environmental impacts?
    • What is the relevance of accountability in the context of environmental justice?
    • What are some of the tools available to practitioners in the impact assessment space that could help reduce conflicts around development projects?
    • How can communities, private sector and governments work together to assess environmental harm and mitigate negative environmental impacts?

    Websites

    Please RSVP by return email to Debra (dzanewich@worldbank.org) and Ariel(Ariel.Cuschnir@mottmac.com) if you plan to attend to enable us to prepare appropriately.  If you will attend, be sure to bring valid US government-issued identification.  If you would like to participate, but cannot attend, please let us know so that we can provide WebEx connection details.   

    Other IAIA-related Announcements:

    We hope you will join us on Wednesday June 13th 2018!

    See you soon!!

    Debra and Ariel
    Co-chairs of the Washington Area Branch


  • April 25, 2018 – Use of Security Forces:  Assessing and Managing Risks and Impacts (part of Performance Standard 4)

    WAB hosted its first session on the topic of use of security forces in private sector projects and the concept of fragility.  Using Performance Standard 4 as the basis, the speakers shared some experiences on the requirements of companies to i) assess the security risk their operations may have or could create for communities; ii) develop ways to manage and mitigate these risks; iii) manage private security responsibly; iv) engage with public security; and v) consider and investigate allegations of unlawful acts by security personnel. Performance Standard 4 applies to companies of any size and in any country or sector.  Discussion also included the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights

     


  • How Geospatial Spatial Data and Techniques are Making African Development Projects More Efficient and Effective

    Wednesday, January 31, 2018 @ 3:00 pm Room U12-250


  • FOR IAIA MEMBERS IN THE WASHINGTON, DC, USA AREA.

    Coordinators: Ariel Cuschnir and Debra Zanewich

    IAIA members can check out WAB on IAIAConnect

    Check out the latest happenings from the WAB below:


  • November 17, 2017 - Key Take-Aways from the IAIA Biodiversity Symposium, and Experiences of Developing a Comprehensive Biodiversity Mitigation Strategy for a Gold Mine in Armenia
  • Coinciding with the IAIA-IUCN-IADB Biodiversity Symposium held November 14-15, WAB was fortunate to host Jo Treweek (co-chair of the Biodiversity Symposium and Founder of Treweek Environmental Consultants) and Armen Stepanyan (Director, Sustainability and Communications, Lydian International).  In addition to Jo sharing key take-aways from the Biodiversity Symposium, Jo and Armen shared their experiences developing a comprehensive mitigation strategy for the Amulsar Gold Mine in Armenia (Lydian International):

  • Biodiversity Monitoring:  Challenges and Opportunities in Infrastructure Development Projects
    Wednesday, September 20, 2017

    This session focused on experiences shared by members of the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute’s Center for Conservation and Sustainability.  Our speakers were: 

    • Alfonso Alonso, Managing Director of Field Programs for the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute’s Center for Conservation and Sustainability
    • Tremaine Gregory, Research Scientist for the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute’s Center for Conservation and Sustainability

     

    They shared their experiences in designing and implementing biodiversity monitoring and assessment programs (BMAPs) with the oil and gas industry – see their presentation here [insert hotlink to the file “Smithsonian IAIA…”]. They provided examples from both terrestrial and marine environments. In these contexts, they used data from the BMAPs to respond to industrial environmental challenges, explored solutions that not only benefit biodiversity, but also fulfilled corporate mandates and account for the values of local communities and other stakeholders. The following case study documentation was shared by the speakers:


    Developments in UK EIA Practice: Climate Change, Proportionate Assessment, and Professional Competence
    Wednesday, August 23, 2017 @ 3:00 pm

    This session will examine how UK Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) practice is rising to three key challenges posed by the 2014 amendment to the EU’s EIA Directive. It will focus on how UK practitioners are responding to the: 

    1.      Need for enhanced consideration of climate change in EIA;

    2.      EU’s combined challenge of improving quality and streamlining assessment; and

    3.      Directive’s new expectation that EIAs are undertaken by competent experts.

    Two visiting speakers shared their views and experience

    •  Josh Fothergill is the Policy Lead for: Impact Assessment and Circular Economy & Skills for Sustainability at IEMA and is also the Founder & Director of Fothergill Training & Consulting Ltd. He has led UK EIA practice for the last decade through his role at IEMA, a UK based not for profit environment and sustainability professional body, co-authoring 15 EIA related guides and briefings and running well over 150 workshops & webinars. Josh is currently leading a project, funded by an IAIA research grant, exploring how different national professional recognition schemes for individuals undertaking EIA operate around the world. 
    •  Jo Murphy is the National Technical Manager for the National Environmental Assessment Service (NEAS) in England’s Environment Agency, as well as being CEO of Fothergill TC Ltd, and an Associate Academic at the University of Derby. Through this role, Jo sets the professional accreditation and training requirements for a team of ~80 IA professionals and acts as the highest level of advice on matters related to project and strategic IA within the Agency. In a voluntary capacity, she has been a member of IEMA’s eight person Professional Standards Committee four years, including modernised the institution’s professional grades to incorporate sustainability.

    IEMA EIA & Climate Change Principles documents circa 2010Wednesday, February 15, 2017

    IEMA EIA & Climate Change Principles documents circa 2010:


    Construction Phase Challenges: Managing Labor Influx and Large Workforces
    Wednesday May 24, 2017

    The Washington Area Branch (WAB) of IAIA held its May 2017 meeting with two speakers sharing their experiences related to managing labor influx and large workforces. Approximately 25 people attended in person with another 15 participating via webex. 

    • Qays Hamad– Qays is part of the Policy Compliance and Grievance Redress Operations Policy and Country Services Team at the World Bank. He is one of the lead authors of the World Bank's recent guidance note on Managing the Risks of Adverse Impacts on Communities from Temporary Project Induced Labor Influx http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/497851495202591233/Managing-Risk-of-Adverse-impact-from-project-labor-influx.pdf.

      Qays spoke about identifying and managing potential impacts and risks from project induced labor influx, using as a case study some challenges the World Bank faced on a recent project in Uganda. Below is a link to the Inspection Panel Case Study for the Uganda Transport Sector Development Project. Through this link, all the Inspection Panel related documents can be found, including a link to the Influx Management Guidelines (see the list of documents on the bottom right corner).

      http://ewebapps.worldbank.org/apps/ip/Pages/ViewCase.aspx?CaseId=103

      This project highlighted the fact that the World Bank Safeguards and the contractor procurement process needs to be strongly interlinked. He provided the following figure to help assess potential impacts from labor influx:

      potential impacts from labor influx

    • Josefina Doumbia – is a Principal Environmental Specialist at the IFC. Josefina spoke about the challenges of managing workforce challenges associated with large mega-projects. She used as a case study the construction of a polypropylene complex in the State of Veracruz, Mexico. She focused on managing a large multicultural workforce, with many unskilled workers and a strong presence of unions. Despite these challenges, the project achieved high performance, using Health and Safety statistics as an key indicator. See her attached presentation.

     


    Challenges in Resettlement: Case Studies
    Wednesday, March 29th, 2017

    Three speakers shared their experiences related to resettlement case studies:  

    • Atia Byll-Cataria, Environmental and Social Development Specialist (MIGA), focused on sharing experiences related to applying Performance Standard 5 (PS 5) before and after a conflict situation. In 2012, MIGA provided guarantees for the construction of the Henri Konan Bédié (HKB) Bridge in Abidjan, Cote D'Ivoire. The Project commenced resettlement and compensation of affected households and businesses in 1998. In December 1999, however, when resettlement was almost complete, political events and civil conflict forced construction to be suspended indefinitely. Over a decade later, once, the situation in the country had stabilized, and the project recommenced. This case study describes how the civil conflict and the associated interruption in the development of the Project potentially affected the ability of the Project to implement a Performance Standard (PS)- compliant resettlement and compensation program. This case study was recently presented at the IAIA Special Symposium on Resettlement and Livelihoods held in Manila in February 2017.
    • Gordon Appleby, Independent E&S Consultant (World Bank, 1992-1999), shared his experiences with resettlement in a donor-financed irrigation project in Mali and in a private-sector mining operation in DRC.
    • Kate Wallace, Sr Environmental and Social Development Specialist (MIGA), covered retroactively applying PS 5. In 2014, MIGA provided a guarantee for the upgrade of National Highway 20 in Vietnam. Resettlement and compensation for the project commenced in 2013 – prior to MIGA engagement in the project. This case study described the initial approach taken by the District Land Development Departments, the issues identified by MIGA and then the steps taken to address and retro-actively ensure compliance with MIGA's Performance Standard 5 Land Acquisition and Involuntary Resettlement (PS 5). This case study was recently presented at the IAIA Special Symposium on Resettlement and Livelihoods held in Manila in February 2017.

     


    Large Infrastructure Projects: Integrating Sustainability and Managing Risks
    Wednesday, February 15, 2017

    Large Infrastructure Projects: Integrating Sustainability and Managing Risks 
Wednesday, February 15, 2017

    Three speakers shared their experiences related to integrating sustainability and managing risks in large infrastructure projects:

Large Infrastructure Projects: Integrating Sustainability and Managing Risks 
Wednesday, February 15, 2017

Davis, Rachel and Daniel M. Franks. 2014. "Costs of Company-Community Conflict in the Extractive Sector." Corporate Social Responsibility Initiative Report No. 66. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Kennedy School.

 


U.S. Treasury Views on Environmental/Social Risk Management at the Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs)
Wednesday, January 11th , 2017


Dan Peters, Director of the Office of Development Results and Accountability at the U.S. Department of Treasury, discussed the Treasury Department's role in the review and approval of MDB projects as well as Treasury's engagement with the MDBs on their environmental and social risk management policies. He also highlighted some emerging trends and challenges, followed by an exchange of insight and views by WAB members. His presentation is available here.


Cumulative Impact Assessment of Hydropower Development in Pakistan: A Case Study in a Critical Habitat in the Jhelum-Poonch Rivers Watershed
Wednesday, November 2nd , 2016

Pablo Cardinale, Principal Environmental Specialist at the International Finance Corporation (IFC) presented on IFC's approach to management of cumulative impacts potentially resulting from multiple cascading hydropower in critical aquatic habitat due to the presence of the CE Kashmir Catfish and the EN Golden Mahaseer, and how a project's Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) has been elevated to guide a Biodiversity Strategy to manage potential cumulative impacts at a landscape level. His presentation is available here and the Cumulative Impact Assessment report is available here.

Reference material:
IFC Good Practice Handbook – Cumulative Impact Assessment and Management: Guidance for the Private Sector in Emerging Markets:
http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/3aebf50041c11f8383ba8700caa2aa08/IFC_GoodPracticeHandbook_CumulativeImpactAssessment.pdf?MOD=AJPERES


The Environmental and Social Framework of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
Wednesday Sep. 28, 2016

Dear WAB Members and Friends,

Happy Autumn and welcome to the 2016-17 season of WAB Events.

We are pleased to announce that the first meeting of the Washington Area Branch (WAB) current season will address:

    The Environmental and Social Framework of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

    Wednesday September 28th (3:00-5:00pm),

    in Room U12-250

    MIGA, World Bank U Building, 1800 G Street, NW

 

The presentation will be made by Stephen F. Lintner who is serving as the Senior Environmental and Social Advisor to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Stephen is a former President of the IAIA and was the Co-Chair of the Asia Day Forum held during our Annual Conference in Nagoya this May.

Although advance registration is not required for visitor’s entry to MIGA’s office (please bring valid government issued ID!), please RSVP by return email if you plan to attend so that we can prepare appropriately. We plan to broadcast the meeting live (but not record), so let us know if you need the WebEx access code.

Thank you for sharing this announcement with colleagues who may be interested in the topic.

We hope you will join us!

Will Knowland and Debra Zanewich
Co-Chairs, WAB


Climate Change and Impact Assessment, Wednesday May 4, 2016
For the first time in several years, the Washington Area Branch (WAB) returned to the key topic of Climate Change.  Some three dozen IAIA-WAB members and friends participated in the two-hour session, which was convened at the offices of MIGA, and webcast to participants in several locations and countries.   This meeting was a joint effort of WAB and the Climate Change Section, which, with 160 members, is IAIA’s on-going forum for IA practitioners to exchange expertise and knowledge on climate change across all areas of IA.

WAB, with IAIA and the World Bank, had organized a Special IAIA Symposium on Climate Change and Impact Assessment in November 2010.  A year later, we devoted a session to updates from the Symposium and initial activities of IAIA’s Climate Change Section. But despite continued widespread interest, it has taken until now to again organize a session on the topic. 

Meanwhile, the topic of climate change and impact assessment (CCIA) has become even more timely with recent Paris climate change agreement, and dedication of IAIA’s 2017 International Conference to the theme of Impact Assessment’s Contribution to The Global Efforts in Addressing Climate Change.  In mid-May, just a week following our May 4th session, at IAIA 16 in Nagoya, Japan, the Climate Change Section would convene what has become an annual roundtable on the topic. 

So the intention was to engage both the WAB membership and Washington-based development agencies, rekindle discussions begun at the Symposium in 2010, and begun building awareness and momentum for future efforts, including IAIA 17.   

  • The First Announcement, Prospectus, Call for Session Proposals for IAIA 17 in Montreal is now posted on the web. See:

    Impact Assessment’s Contribution to the Global Efforts in Addressing Climate Change
    Le Centre Sheraton Montréal Hôtel
    Montréal, Canada
    3-6 April 2017
    http://conferences.iaia.org/2017/index.php

    WAB members and friends are strongly encouraged to review the submission guidance and, if interested, submit proposals to IAIA.  The deadline for Session Proposal submission is coming up quickly, June 30 of this year!  The paper and poster abstract submission deadline will be the 31st of October. 

    Wes Fisher, of The Cadmus Group, and co-chair of IAIA’s Climate Change Section, provided the opening presentation, based on his report to the up-coming IAIA Climate Change Roundtable in Nagoya.  He quickly reviewed the history of IAIA’s involvement in the topic over the past half dozen years, the increasingly central role that climate change is playing in considerations of planetary boundaries, and key issues that have emerged from on-going discussions within the Climate Change Section and the annual IAIA climate change roundtables.  Climate change scientists and both governmental and private stakeholders are still relatively under-aware of the potential for EIA/SEA processes to contribute to addressing climate change challenges.  So new and additional efforts are needed to reach out to and engage the climate science community and investment/risk managers. At the same time, effective applications of EIA/SEA and CEA tools and approaches to climate change decision-making processes need to be identified and highlighted, and opportunities for joint climate change and impact assessment need to be encouraged. (See IAIA CC and IA Follow-Up Next Steps, Draft, 15 April 2016, for discussion at IAIA-16). 

    With this background, brief presentations of recent experience and post-Paris strategies of their respective agencies were provided by:
    Hilary Hoagland-Grey, IDB     
    Sameer Akbar, World Bank
    Charles E. Di Leva, World Bank
    Vladimir Stenek, IFC                 
    Stephen Parsons, ExIm Bank
    Douglas Mason, MCC                
                                                                                                                                                  
    CCIA is integral to the thinking of each of these agencies, and several – IDB, World Bank, and IFC – are in the process of up-dating their environmental and/or climate change guidance. The World Bank has just, in mid-April, released its new Climate Action Plan, committing to major efforts on both mitigation and adaptation.  ExIm’s efforts have focused on appropriate consideration of new coal-fired power plant investments. MCC works pro-actively with other federal agencies in screening activities for climate risks, while relying on its environmental and social assessment procedures and building climate change adaptation and mitigation into programs where possible.

    Several members of WAB and the Climate Change Section have been considering the possibility of a follow-up symposium in Washington to the 2010 event.  There was good discussion of the costs and resources that were needed for the 2010 event, and the need to assure that follow up and sponsorship efforts are addressed.  There was general agreement that near-term efforts will necessarily focus on the IAIA ’17 conference.

    Climate Change and Impact Assessment will surely continue to evolve as an interest of WAB/IAIA members.  New tools and guidelines related to climate change will provide opportunities for future WAB presentations and Climate Change Session webinars.   For now, some of the key references used or mentioned during the May 4th meeting are listed below. 
    Useful References:
                                       
    IAIA CC and IA Follow-Up Next Steps, Draft, 15 April 2016, for discussion at IAIA-16

    The Climate Change Symposia Proceedings:

    IAIA CLIMATE CHANGE SYMPOSIUM, Washington, DC, USA / 15-16 November 2010 http://conferences.iaia.org/washingtonDC2010/

    IAIA CLIMATE CHANGE SYMPOSIUM, Aalborg, Denmark / 25-26 October 2010

    http://conferences.iaia.org/aalborg2010/

     

    IAIA Climate Change Section – IAIA Connect   
    https://hub.iaia.org/group/climate

     

    IAIA 17

    http://conferences.iaia.org/2017/index.php

     

    World Bank Group, Climate Change Knowledge Portal
    http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportal/

    World Bank Group, Climate Change Action Plan http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/infographic/2016/04/07/the-world-bank-group-climate-change-action-plan

    WB CC & Safeguards Policy Review  - Expert Focus Group, Mexico City, April 2013 https://consultations.worldbank.org/Data/hub/files/meetings/Safeguards_Focus_Group_ClimateChange_MexicoCity_Summary_Final.pdf

    IFC Climate Implementation Plan (April 2016):
    http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/5f5402804c60b510b6bbbeaccf53f33d/IFC_Climate_Implementation_Plan_03152016_WBG_v2.pdf?MOD=AJPERES

    MCC’s initiatives in Climate Change:
    https://www.mcc.gov/initiatives/initiative/climate-change#exit

    USAID Environment and Global Climate Change
    https://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do/environment-and-global-climate-change

    US Government Executive Orders and Policies
    http://www.globalchange.gov/browse/federal-adaptation-resources/executive-orders-and-policies

    UNEP Principles for Sustainable Insurance (PSI), Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) and UNEP Finance Initiative
    http://www.unepfi.org/psi/
    https://www.unpri.org/
    http://www.unepfi.org/

    Another reference mentioned during the event is the IFC Good Practice Handbook – Cumulative Impact Assessment and Management:  Guidance for the Private Sector in Emerging Markets:
    http://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/3aebf50041c11f8383ba8700caa2aa08/IFC_GoodPracticeHandbook_CumulativeImpactAssessment.pdf?MOD=AJPERES


    7 January 2016

    Challenges and Solutions of Addressing Environmental and Social Issues in the Wind Power Sector – Updates, Experience, and Revised EHS Guidelines

    In addition to reviewing recent experience from on-going assessments of wind power projects in Central and South America, this two-hour session focused on lessons learned and advances in good industry practice, including key changes in the recently updated IFC’s Wind Energy EHS Guidelines, and the biological basis for bird and bat monitoring protocols.


Justin Pooley and Lori Anna Conzo summarized the changes made in the recently updated World Bank Group EHS Guidelines for Wind Energy in their presentation: EHS Guidelines Update - Wind Energy.

Lori Anna Conzo is a Senior Environmental Specialist and Biodiversity Focal Point in the Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) Department of the International Finance Corporation (IFC).  As Biodiversity Focal Point, Lori works across the regions and sectors on biodiversity-related issues, with a focus on the infrastructures and renewable energy. 

 

WASHINGTON AREA BRANCH (WAB)

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Justin Pooley is a Principal Specialist in IFC’s Environment, Social & Governance Department and the department’s global sector lead for power projects. Justin has worked on wind projects in multiple regions and was one of the core IFC team involved in updating the WBG Wind Energy EHS Guidelines in 2014-15.

Marianela González reviewed the field experience and results of field monitoring of bird and bat impacts of several wind power projects in Central America in her presentation: Bird and Bat Monitoring: Experiences from a Private Wind Power Producer.


Marianela González is Environmental and Social Compliance Coordinator at Globeleq Mesoamerica Energy. She has nearly a decade of experience in environmental and social management of renewable energy projects, including compliance with local legislation and IFC’s / MIGA’s Environmental & Social Performance Standards and Good International Industry Practices for wind and solar energy projects in Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, and Chile.

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Genevieve Beaulac presented very recent findings from IDB wind power projects in Oaxaca, Mexico, and Latin America – following up on her September 2014 WAB presentation, Wind Energy in Latin America, Challenges and Solutions.
Genevieve Beaulac is a Senior Environmental Specialist at the Environmental Safeguards Unit of the IDB, responsible for the design, implementation and monitoring of projects in the energy sector (wind, geothermal, hydroelectric and transmission lines.


Caleb Gordon reviewed broad data and biological theory in his presentation: Wind-Wildlife Issues in Latin America – Biological Perspectives.

Caleb Gordon, an ornithologist and wildlife ecology with WEST, Inc., has managed wildlife research and impact studies for IFIs and private developers on energy projects in Uzbekistan, Honduras, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Nicaragua.

 

WASHINGTON AREA BRANCH (WAB)

  • Caleb has particular interest in offshore wind-wildlife studies. In this area, he has managed four large research projects for the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM, USDOI), has given numerous presentations at scientific, government, and commercial conferences, and has served as wildlife issues subcommittee chair of the American Wind Energy Association’s (AWEA) Offshore Wind Workgroup (OWWG).

Reference Links:

IFC-World Bank EHS Guidelines, including the Revised Wind Energy Guidelines 

World Bank  Publication: Greening the wind: environmental and social considerations for wind power development

IFC World Bank


  • 7 October 2015

    Assessment of Biodiversity, Critical Habitat, and Ecosystem Services – Recent Experience from Africa and Latin America, with Reference to the IFC Performance Standards

    Raymi Beltran of IFC, and Charles Hernick of The Cadmus Group, jointly presented their recent work in Assessment of Biodiversity, Critical Habitat, and Ecosystem Services – Recent Experience from Africa and Latin America, with Reference to the IFC Performance Standards.

    • IFC's Performance Standard (PS) # 6 has become a benchmark for the investment community on the topic of biodiversity management. The first presentation will walk through some of the fundamentals of PS6 and its interpretation. The session will also go into a review of the key deliverables to reach PS6 compliance and practical examples of how to conduct a Critical Habitat Assessment for private sector projects.
    • PSs 1, 4, and 6 require that impact assessment account for and identify ecosystem services, defined as the benefits people derive from ecosystems. The second session will build on the first by focusing on ecosystem services and the challenges and opportunities associated with ecosystem service analyses in the impact assessment process. A case study from Tanzania will be used to illustrate trade-offs and potential value added, especially in scoping.

    Raymi Beltran is a Senior Environmental Specialists with IFC's Oil, Gas and Mining Group. He has over 15 years of experience in environmental and social management working on oil, gas, mining and infrastructure projects in Latin America, Asia and Africa. As part of his current position, Raymi works closely with private sector companies in assuring compliance with IFC's Environmental & Social Performance Standards and adopting Good International Industry Practices for their projects. Prior to joining IFC, Raymi was the Environmental Manager for Kinross Gold based in Santiago, Chile, and prior to this, he was the Environmental and Community Affairs Manager for the PERU LNG Project in Peru.

    Charles Hernick is a Senior Associate at The Cadmus Group, Inc. He is an expert on USAID environmental safeguards/compliance and tropical forestry and biodiversity assessments. His recent projects include environmental impact assessments and tropical forestry/biodiversity assessments in Latin America, the Caribbean, and Africa. He has managed extensive policy and environmental finance research, and he designed the U.S. policy for mitigating the financial risks associated with the geologic sequestration of carbon dioxide (i.e., polluter pays principle/financial assurance).


    13 May 2015

    Challenges to Performing ESIA and Implementing Projects in Liberia” – Presentation by Heather Boyd, Acorn International, LLC, and Wassim Hamdan, Earthtime.


    28 January 2015

    Ongoing Developments in Satellite Remote Sensing for Environmental and Social Impact Assessment: focussed on new technology solutions and how they can contribute to impact assessment and monitoring.

    This presentation was given by Gordon Campbell (European Space Agency) and Anna Burzykowska (World Bank)

    Referenced material is found at the following links:

    EO for Green Growth

    WBG-ESA Partnership report

     

     


    Branches are responsible for their operating structure and activities, and operate separately and independently of IAIA. IAIA is not responsible or liable for the actions or activities of the Branches.